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Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal
Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal (TMVP)〔http://www.slelections.gov.lk/lauthorities/2006_results/KORALEPATTU_PRADESHIYA_SABHA.html〕 ((タミル語:தமிழ் மக்கள் விடுதலைப்புலிகள்), (英語:Tamil Peoples Liberation Tigers)), previously known as the "Karuna Group", is a political party in Sri Lanka. It was formed by Karuna Amman, a former leader of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, after he defected from the organization in 2004. Initially a paramilitary group that helped the Sri Lankan Government fight the Tamil Tigers, the TMVP was registered as a political party in 2007. Under deputy leader Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan, they contested their first provincial elections in 2008, winning a majority in the Eastern Provincial Council. Members of the TMVP continue to carry arms under the auspices of the Sri Lankan government, which they claim is for their own safety from the Tamil Tigers, who carry out repeated attacks against them.〔(TMVP president shot dead ) BBC News - November 14, 2008〕 The group is believed to be working with the Sri Lankan army. They have been accused of human rights violation by local and international human rights organization.〔(Renegade sworn in as Sri Lanka MP BBC ) BBC News - October 8, 2008〕
==History==
The break-up between the LTTE and the Batticaloa-based Karuna group occurred in March 2004. Karuna and others felt that Prabhakaran had become a dictator of a state that used Northern Tamils to oppress the Eastern Tamils〔(Ex-Tigers vow to keep up attacks ) Taipei Times - June 30, 2006〕 and that Eastern Tamils were not given due recognition for "laying down their lives in disproportionate numbers for the northern leadership".〔(Tigers tear each other apart ) The Guardian - May 7, 2006〕 Together with Indian-based Eelam National Democratic Liberation Front, TVMP has formed Tamileela Iykkiya Viduthalai Munnani as a united front. The purported aim and the motive of the party are to safeguard the rights of Tamils within the Eastern Province.〔(A date with a renegade rebel Tiger )〕
The president of TMVP was Kumaraswamy Nandagopan〔(We need police powers - TMVP ) BBC - October 23, 2008〕 until he was assassinated in November 2008〔(Top TMVP member shot dead in Sri Lanka ) The Hindu - November 14, 2008〕 and the general secretary G.E. Gnanarajah. The third in command is Mangalan Master.
Since its formation, the group worked with the Sri Lankan army to combat the Tamil Tigers.〔 They have been accused of using children to combat the LTTE and have allegedly committed human rights violations in the East of the island. The TMVP, in conjunction with the Government of Sri Lanka on December 1, 2008 signed an action plan stating that they would cease the recruitment of child soldiers and that they would also release from combat all child soldiers.〔(Mullathivu vulnerable: Colombo ) The Hindu - December 5, 2008〕
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